第一种:定位+calc(固定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box1"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
.box1{
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  position: relative;
}
 .box1 .inner {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    position: absolute;
    /* 下面这个减号两边要隔开一个空格 */
    top: calc(50% - 50px);
    left: calc(50% - 50px);
      }
运行截图如下:
定位加calc()

第二种:.定位+margin(固定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box2"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
.box2{
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        position: relative;
}
  .box2 .inner {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -50px;
        margin-left: -50px;
      }
运行截图如下:

第三种:定位+margin:auto(不定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box3"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
 .box3 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        position: relative;
      }
.box3 .inner {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
        position: absolute;
        margin: auto;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
      }
运行截图如下:

第四种:transfrom(不定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box4"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
.box4 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        position: relative;
      }
 .box4 .inner {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      }
运行截图如下:

第五种:flex布局(不定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box5"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
 .box5 {
        display: flex;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
      }
 .box5 .inner {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
运行截图如下:

第六种:grid布局(不定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box6"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
.box6 {
        display: grid;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
      }
.box6 .inner {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
运行截图如下:

第七种:table-cell布局(不定宽高)
html部分:
<div class="box7"> <div class="inner"></div> </div>
css部分:
 .box7 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        display: table-cell;
        /* 使用这个布局里面的元素必须是inline-block元素 */
        text-align: center;
        vertical-align: middle;
      }
      .box7 .inner {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
运行截图如下:
